The Ontological And Epistemological Theory - 809 Words

3.1 Introduction Kumar (2014) defines research methodology as the process used to collect data and information for the purpose of analysis and decision making. This chapter will discuss the philosophical foundations of the research which will explain the ontological and epistemological stance underpinning the study. It discusses the mixed-method design and the specific qualitative and quantitative methods adopted and how these challenges were resolved. 3.2 Research paradigm Corbetta (2003) defined paradigm as the perception adopted by researchers to inspire and direct a given science. Similarly, Guba and Lincoln (1994) noted that paradigms shape research in terms of reality (ontology), knowledge (epistemology) and methods of gaining†¦show more content†¦Tolk (2012) added that the positivist approach is characterized by control, replication and hypothesis testing. These two methods were used to identify the opinions provided by interviewees. A constructivism approaches to research According to Bryman (2012), a constructivism approach is an ontological position that asserts that social actors are continually accomplishing social phenomena and their meanings. This approach assists the researcher to present a particular version of social reality, rather than one that can be regarded as definitive. 3.4 Qualitative vs. Quantitative study To achieve the research purpose, the study employed an extensive research to collect accurate data and provide elaborate and descriptive data on the governance of sports in Malaysia. According to Creswell (2013), a quantitative study involves the use of statistical and mathematical computations to analyze data obtained from the research while a qualitative study uses non-numerical methods to gain an understanding of a phenomenon. A quantitative study allows the researcher to compare the various variables derived from the study while qualitative study enables the researcher to use primary sources to obtain data for the research. These two methods were used collectively to provide a suitable representation of the whole population under consideration and also provide comparative data

The Earliest Form Of Transportation Was Human Transport

The earliest form of transportation was human transport. The first people on Earth had to cross large distances in order to find the resources to live such as shelter, water, and food. Around 4,000 BC, however, humans eventually were able to tame animals such as donkeys and horses in order to use them as transportation. About 500 years later, the wheel was invented in what is now Iraq and Egyptians developed sailboats. Romans were responsible for having constructed a complex network of roads which allowed for the military to quickly move to corners of the Empire. By the 18th century, wagons being pulled by horses were used in America. They were used to expand territory and settle into new communities.[1] Not only were achievements of transport made on land, but also on water and even the in the air. In 1783, the hot air balloon was developed and was powered by a flame that would heat the air between the basket and the parachute causing the air balloon to rise into the air. However, i t was not effective at transporting people or goods because weather conditions were not controlled and it possessed a weak steering mechanism.[2] Then in 1815, the first trains were constructed as well as railroad systems. Any community that existed near a railroad track would usually flourish since trains were capable of transporting goods and people over long distances. Around this time, steam engines were developed and introduced the first steam engine powered locomotive and steamboat.[3]Show MoreRelatedTelemedicine : The Medical Field1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhile many telemedicine modalities have gained widespread acceptance in the human medical field, its use is merely in its infancy in the veterinary medical field (Devi et al 2015 p. 153). However, Ailena M. Baum, a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM), states that she has seen a rapid increase in the use of telemedicine in the veterinary field (personal communication, June 20, 2016). Doctor Baum further states that she be lieves this trend is driven by a need for cost savings, along with a need forRead MoreThe Effects Of Cars On The Current World1347 Words   |  6 Pagesshaped the manner in which we imagine things, the world is like a global village to all of us and all the credit goes to the early inventors and those who came with the idea of motor vehicle development. Development of vehicles has changed some of the human cultures and behaviors, we even have books, articles and documentaries about the automobile inventions and all these are evidence of on how we cherish vehicles because they have truly helped us and they are still helping us. Songs, poems and severalRead MorePlan 700 Planning Paradigms And Theory1711 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning is an indefinable concept with many different associations and approaches. Before the discussion of ancient cities and formal planning, it is necessary to clarify several turning points and stages. First, the appearance of formal planning was discussed by many scholars and researchers. Kruekeberg classified the city history from 1840 to 1910 as the origins of urban planning (Krueckeberg, 1983). Fainstein and DeFilippis used the first National Conference on City Planning hold on 1909 as theRead MoreDevelopment in Transportation3732 Words   |  15 PagesDEVELOPMENT IN TRANSPORTATION Transport is an important part of the nations economy.It has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air. Public transport still remains the primary mode of transport for most of the population. 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Peat has a lot of water which limits its heat content or the amount of energy it contains. It changes into a sedimentary rock. Over a period of time its pressure and temperature increases. It is cooked into the next stage of lignite. Peat has been used as a form of energy for at least 2000 years (1). It was usefulRead MoreThe History Of Animals Being Domesticated2369 Words   |  10 Pageshunters were the humans and the wolves. These two groups of hunters are surprisingly similar. Both are family based and led by a dominant male whose female partner has authority second to his. All of the members are friendly towards each other, but extremely suspicious of outsiders. All members are also protectiv e of any newborn and young in the pack, and both are good at interpreting the moods of others, by facial expression or other forms of body language. Though humans and wolves startedRead MoreHistory of Science and Technology1800 Words   |  8 Pagesscientific knowledge to achieve a specific human purpose, however, historical evidence suggests technology is a product of science. Today there are many technological advancement to enhance our daily activities, whether it be as simple as an Ipod for entertainment purposes or as vital as an artificial heart for the survival of a human live, science and technology is the reason for its existence. Science and Technology can be traced from the origin of human life 2 million years ago and each era hasRead MoreAcc cements1216 Words   |  5 PagesACC was among the first Indian companies to adopt automation of information technology. We started computerizing our systems as early as 1968 - a commitment to progress through the harnessing of relevant available technologies, a practice that continues even today. We have traveled a long way from our early days when we were using simple keypunching machines. Significant improvements have been made in application systems and infrastructure since then - from Batch processing to on-line systems,Read MoreAnalysis Of Automation And The Future Of The Auto Transportation Industry2059 Words   |  9 PagesAutomation and the Future of the Auto Transportation Industry Time and time again advancements in technology have assisted the evolution of mankind. Since Neanderthals began using stone instead of wood, and once again when ancient civilization began to use forging techniques and experimenting with different metals. This advancement continued into the 19th century when Europe and the United States went through the industrial revolution. The last revolution we went through was the computer revolution. Since

Anti Discrimination Law of Australia

Question: Describe about the Research report on Anti Discrimination Law of Australia? Answer: Research report on Anti Discrimination Law of Australia: The organization is Human Rights Commission of Australia. This organization was established in the year 1986. This commission had been established by the act of Federal Parliament. This commission is an independent statutory organization that often reports to the Federal Parliament through the work of Attorney General. The vision of this commission is to ensure the right of everyone within every corner of the country (Vonk and Tollenaar, 2011). The Commonwealth Government and State Government have launched Anti-discrimination Law in order to protect the people of the country from any sort of harassment and discrimination (O'Halloran, 2014). Law under Commonwealth and territory government serves the same issues of human rights and discrimination. However, there are some situations where only Commonwealth Law serves the purpose. On the other hand, there are other situations where only law of territory serves the purpose (Popova, 2009). Much legislation are there in order to protect the rights of human, those are Age Discrimination Act 2004, Disability Discrimination Act 1992, Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986, Racial Discrimination Act 1975, Sex Discrimination Act 1984. On the other hand, Fair Work Act of 2009 is an act that relates to the workplace related issues and other purposes of workplace. Fair Work Act 2009 helps to govern the relationship of employer within Australia. It enables flexible arrangements of working structure. This act also ensures fairness within the work and lack of discrimination against the employees of a particular organization (Ellis, 2005). Therefore, as per the scenario of F, the employer of Helen has violated the human rights of an employee. Here, the employer of school must accept the application of Helen. The authority of school must not ignore the application of Helen only for her age (Langwith, 2008). According to English Common Law, the state authorities can order Helen for giving a writ petition to the authority of her workplace (Kokkoris, 2011). The main and foremost object of the anti discriminatory law is to provide a good social environment where everyone shall be equal before the law of the nation. It ensures the security of the individuals in the social phenomena (Latimer, 2012). It promotes non discriminatory principal irrespective of cast, creed, region, sex, age or race etc. Every person shall have the right to be treated as equal to that of the others before the eyes of the law. Making any type of discrimination among the individuals is the violation of human right which enforced by the government as well as by many international conventions and treaties (Ogle, 2010). Discrimination made on basis of gender is not only violation of human right but it also an offence as well as it contravenes the provisions of the law of the land. The constitution of the country provides the right among the citizen to have the equal protection of law and quality before the eyes of the law (Deaville, 2012). In present society it is notified that may be there is some kind discrimination happens but the key concept of eliminating the discrimination and infringement of rights is the globalization. Persons or authorities making such an discrimination of any kind shall be liable to be prosecuted under the provision of the law before the court of law with competent jurisdiction (Baines, 2015). Self evaluation form of an employee: Self evaluation form of an employee Name: Marry Purpose: Self evaluation Questions Dont agree Somewhat agree Agree Strongly agree Totally agree 1.The responsibilities of my job is known and understood by myself? 2. I know the responsibilities of my supervisor? 3. I know about my workload which is heavier than usual? 4. I know that I can approach to my super visor with any kind of problem relating to my work? 5. I am aware about the benefits? 6. I recognize myself as a productive employee? 7. I am a part of productive and active team that I believe? 8. I know about the long term goals of my company? 9. I know about the organizational structure of my company? 10. I know that I am well trained for my work? 11. Others Client feedback form: Feedback form Name: Marry Purpose: Competency of employee Title: Questions: 1 2 3 4 5 1.Did I accomplish all the necessary conditions? 2. Did I provide necessary information? 3. Was my approach good and polite? 4. Have I represented my company in appropriate motion? 5. Was my answers to the client are satisfactory? 6. Did solve the problem of the client? Others Date: Note: 1= low, 5=High An evaluation report: Here, Marry an employee of a reputed company which has good organizational structure as well as a good will in market field of the sector. In this process Marry was about to perform her duties regarding the services rendered by the company officials. She was at a duty to take care of the customers as to respond to them in relation to the problems facing by the customers regarding the services provided by the company. Each and every company is very much delicate regarding their good will and reputation in the market. Human resources in every organizational structure is an essential part but it does not mean that the company shall employee any random candidate into the employment of the organization, it will not develop the skill of the company but it may cause damage to the organizational structure of the company. Marry was appointed by the company with an object and expectation that she will discharge her duties towards the company as to her credential. She was vested in a very impor tant portion of the organization; she had to take the responsibilities as to the feedback of the customers as well as to solve their queries regarding the services rendered by the company. The management authorities of the company are empowered to look after the improvement and further progress of the employee. The skill developments of the employees are also quite dependable upon the management structures and management conducts of the concern company. Each and every employee should be responsible as their work and the future goals of the company. They must conduct their employment in such a manner that the persuasive objectives of the organizational structure are completed in accordance with the management regulation prescribed by the management authority. Here, the development of the skill as well as the improvement of the quality of work is to be looking after by the competent source of management of the company as the company has to invest on the employees to gain and secure future benefits from them up to a good extend of qualities. The management authorities of the company should take care of the training sessions of the concern employees in the course of the employment. The training aspect of the employees are very much important as to the development of the company as well as the for the purpose of reaching the further goals of the company. The management authority of the company should render good consideration aspects for the employees, it not only encourages the spirit of work among the employees but it also attracts the minds of the employees for the future betterment of the company as to accomplishing the goals of the company. For encouraging and promoting, the workaholic nature among the employees of the company, the management authorities must ensure good work atmosphere in workplace. References Baines, C. (2015). A Delicate Balance: Religious Autonomy Rights and lgbti Rights in Australia.Religion Human Rights, 10(1), pp.45-62. Deaville, J. (2012). Popular Music and Human Rights, Vol. 1: British and American Music ; Popular Music and Human Rights, Vol. 2: World Music.Musicology Australia, 34(2), pp.323-326. Ellis, E. (2005).EU anti-discrimination law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kokkoris, I. (2011).Merger control in Europe. Abingdon: Routledge. Langwith, J. (2008).Human rights. Detroit, Mich.: Greenhaven Press. Latimer, P. (2012). Australia Financial sector reform legislation.ac, 1999(13). Ogle, G. (2010). Anti-SLAPP Law Reform in Australia.Review of European Community International Environmental Law, 19(1), pp.35-44. O'Halloran, K. (2014).Church of england - charity law and human rights. Heidelberg: Springer. Popova, K. (2009).The discriminatory impact of anti-terrorism legislation on minority communities. Vonk, G. and Tollenaar, A. (n.d.).Homelessness and the law.

The Living And The Dead Essay Research free essay sample

The Living And The Dead Essay, Research Paper Most Hated Father In the book, The Living and The Dead, by Sharon Olds the writer makes writes verse forms about her position on images of life and decease and what she associates each with. This anthology seems to be largely influenced by her household, from her hated male parent and gramps, to her turning kids. Olds finds inspiration to tie in life and decease with her relatives.In The Living and The Dead Sharon Olds breaks the book into subdivisions, get downing first with a subdivision on the dead, with subdivisions on public and household verse forms. In the public subdivision one verse form that stood out to me was entitled The Death of Marilyn Monroe, for it embodied everything about the adult female that I have of all time heard about her. Miss Monroe is spoken of by work forces from her clip as being an angel, and otherworldly, and this verse form shows the consequence that her dead organic structure had on two work forces who removed her organic structure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Living And The Dead Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the verse form, the work forces are non sad that Marilyn Monroe is dead, but they are in awe that they got to see her beauty right before their eyes. It affected these work forces for the remainder of their lives, so much so that other adult females, populating adult females still could non be her to them. No 1 could fit her to them.The chief characters of the verse form in this book semen from, presumptively the writer? s household. In the subdivision on the Dead, Olds writes several verse forms ; The Guild, The Eye, and All The Dead That Have Come to Me, This Once about how she hated her gramps. The Guild Tells of her memories of her male parent as a immature college adult male sitting by the fire with his male parent, imbibing their drinks, and sharing secrets of life. The verse form is laced with a strong bitterness for her gramps, fundamentally faulting him for the manner that her male parent would subsequently handle her. She calls her male parent an learner, one wh o is larning the ways, as she says of limbo , on how to be a barbarous individual from his male parent. The Guild is in a sense the transition of cognition from one adult male, a male parent to another adult male, a boy. The Eye is about a follow-up to The Guild, because it is about the talker? s gramps, the adult male the talker loathes. The rubric refers to the fact that the gramps has a glass oculus ( stated in both The Guild and The Eye ) . She sees her gramps as a heartless adult male, one whom her male parent would follow his atrocious ways. Her gramps had no job with seting an empty home base in forepart of a kid for dinner, he would turn the visible radiations out on the kids when they would seek to read, etc. She talks about how she pictured him at Ni ght, asleep with his married woman, with one oculus unfastened, merely a black nothingness projected from him of immorality. The image of the glass oculus and of him being a bad adult male may be a analogue on the belief in the evil oculus. It is believed by some that people who have been disfigured can be marked by the evil oculus, and are capable of evil things, including being a barbarous individual. The fact that he has a glass oculus in some manner means that he is disfigured, and that when he sleeps he merely has a clean stare suggest something is wrong.The last verse form in this trilogy of hate for her gramps the talker is stating of how she hopes that her gramps is dead. The talker states that she has neer wished for anyone to be dead, but when intelligence came to her that something had happened to her gramps, she wished that he were so gone. She thought of some of the atrocious things that he had done to her. These three verse forms do non follow any peculiar signifier ; t hey do non rime, and they don? Ts have any set construction ( stanza? s, line interruptions, etc. ) , they are merely narrations on her feelings towards her gramps. Her kids inspire several of the verse forms in the subdivision on the life, and all are written with a really clear pride in them. Rite of Passage is about her boy holding a birthday party. Building off of the thought of work forces being work forces she negotiations of her small boy and his friends as being small generals, little bankers, moving all large and braggart with each other. His rite of transition is that of going and moving like a adult male. Her boy is the believing one in the group of six and seven twelvemonth olds. While they are all contending with each other over who can crush up who, her boy ends the battle by conveying up something that all of them can hold on, naming their attending to a common enemy, biennial olds. He is in charge of his military personnels. In Pre-Adolescent in Spring Olds write s about her girl as a miss before she starts to go a adult female. Her girl is sucking on ice regular hexahedrons in the warm springtime conditions runing it in her oral cavity as her female parent describes all that is about to go on to her girl ( this is done as a storyteller ) and the thaw ice regular hexahedron is symbolic of what is traveling on inside her girl. She has been frozen, but is about to run and interrupt out. This is a drama on the thought of a non-sexual adult female as being frozen, and of a sexual adult female as being hot. In her book, The Living and the Dead Sharon Olds writes about her household, who are either life or now dead or is associated as one or the other by her. From her grandparents, she draws on decease, and on her kids she draws on life. That is that the life rhythm goes, old=death, young=life, plangency. 334